9: Contemporary Art as Public Pedagogy Curricula Reflection

For this lesson, I only spent two class periods working on the main ideas. I felt like it was rushed and didn’t have sufficient time finish tasks, like glue people in the environments, or investigate the work of James Mollison as a class. Ideally, one would have at least three, if not four, class periods for the lesson.

Students had insightful, and at times, surprising answers about the images from home decorating catalogs andmagazines. We began by looking at these two interiors, first separately, then comparing and contrasting. The students were quick to point out the child-friendly items in the room on the right. While students were consistently able to determine child and adult spaces, and often teenage places, gender associations were not as clear. “Appropriate” colors are not culturally universal, so many of my male first graders freely expressed interest in rooms of pinks and purples. While most chose children’s bedrooms as their favorite place, either with toys, princess dresses, or flowers, one child preferred the photo of coat hooks, a bench, and shoes (from an entryway); he loved the feeling of family.

In selecting an image (and a person who would live in the room as-is), the first class had unpredictable people, some of which seemed closer in characteristics to the child, not the room. The second class, though their discussion was a struggle, chose more predictable adults. In both classes, the students really enjoyed finding objects to alter their environment. Though the second class is not finished, they seem to do better overall at placing objects in believable space (demonstrating depth in the collage) and in switching out similar items (a lamp for another lamp). These two differences could result from the different students in the class along with better instruction from me the second time around. Additionally, it became clear in the interviews that the first class was very confused about who lived in each interior. They merged their identity with the paper person who originally liked the room. One boy was upset when I said he had to draw a new room for his person; in his world, they were married and living together in the altered space.


Click on the presentation below to hear the first class talk about their work, responding to the following:
        Tell me about the person who lived here in the beginning.
        How did you change the place to be about you?



After her interview, a student held up her pictures and told me “This (collage) is my room and this (drawing) is Sally’s room.” Thirty seconds later, she came back to me and said “No, this (collage) is Sally’s room; this (drawing) is my room.” Another girl seemed to reproduce her collaged room in her drawing, including the flower rug and the picture of the bird on the wall. Many students described their paper person as liking things they had placed in the altered image, instead of liking things as they were.

To help alleviate the identity confusion, I might limit the types of rooms involved. I would have students select a living room from the magazine, then a person. Instead of waiting until the following class period, I would ask students to verbalize on that day why they think that paper person lives in that space. After they altered the space, we would look at Mollison’s photographs of children and the places they sleep. The students would draw a bedroom for their paper person. I think this would help them mentally separate the people in each environment. I would also like to take more time to demonstrate depth in drawings, or have a separate adult to record students so that I could be providing immediate feedback to the students as they draw, rather than monitoring from the other side of the room.

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9: Contemporary Art as Public Pedagogy Curricula Lesson

Unit Title: Our Spaces, Our Places
Enduring Idea: We reflect our surroundings and our surroundings are a reflection of us.
        Exploring and expressing our personal, community, and environmental stories
        through recontextualization, juxtaposition, and layering.


























Lesson One: A Place for You
Grade: First Grade
Time Allotment: Three 45 minute class periods
Summary: Students will analyze images of house interiors, discussing who would feel comfortable and live in a space and why. Students will then select an image, a person who would live there as is, then collage to change the space to be their own story. After drawing a new interior space for the person, students can explore layering and juxtaposition further by gluing their magazine person in the drawn environment and gluing a drawn version of themselves in the magazine environment. Students will learn that spaces are a reflection of the people that live there and that they have the power to change what they are given.

Artworks, Artists and/or Artifacts:
        Where Children Sleep by James Mollison
        what if you lived at ikea? by Christian Gideon
        home decorating catalogs and magazines

Key Concepts Addressed in This Lesson:
        --Art can tell stories of people and places.
        --Art is not limited to a painting or drawing, but includes the built-environment.
        --Meaning can be found in the altering of images within our visual culture and public pedagogy.

Essential Questions Addressed in This Lesson:
        What parts of us are visible in this art?
        What parts of our culture and community are visible in this art?
        How does art reveal our personal stories?
        How does art reveal our surroundings?


Standards:

        1a.4 Create artwork in a variety of two-dimensional (2D) media (collage and drawing)
        3a.3 Create 2D artwork from memory or imagination to tell a story or embody and idea or fantasy
        4a.1 Integrate knowledge of the visual arts and apply the arts to learning other disciplines
        4b.2 Investigate uses and meanings of examples of the arts in children’s daily lives, homes, and
                  communities

        5a.1 Understand there are different responses to specific artworks
        5a.4 Participate in classroom critiques of examples of art from themselves, the class, and art history

Interdisciplinary Connections:
        --Many factors, including communities of which you are a part, influence your personal identity.
            (Social Studies Unit: People and Places in a Community)
        --Places can be described by human and physical characteristics.
            (Social Studies Unit: People and Places in a Community)

Lesson Objectives:
        Knowledge--Students will know that places can reflect different people.
        Skills--Students will create artwork (collage and drawing) that shows a basic understanding of depth in 2D work.
        Dispositions--Students will demonstrate intentional artmaking, characterized by care and concern, through
                craftsmanship in cutting, gluing, and coloring.


Assessment:
Teacher Research and Preparation:
        cut magazine rooms and people (of various ages and ethnicities)

Teaching Resources:
        magazine images of rooms
        magazine images of people
        photography by James Mollison
        photography by Christian Gideon
        audio recording device

Student Supplies:
        scissors, glue, magazines, copy paper, pencils, black marker, colored pencils

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9: Contemporary Art as Public Pedagogy Curricula Unit

Unit Title: Our Spaces, Our Places
Enduring Idea: We reflect our surroundings and our surroundings are a reflection of us.
        Exploring and expressing our personal, community, and environmental stories
        through recontextualization, juxtaposition, and layering.


























Key Concepts about the Enduring Idea:
        --Many factors, including communities of which you are a part, influence your personal identity.
            (Social Studies Unit: People and Places in a Community)
        --Places can be described by human and physical characteristics.
            (Social Studies Unit: People and Places in a Community)
        --Decisions that we make affect others.
            (Social Studies Unit: Needs and Wants in a Community)
        --There are different needs and wants in a community.
            (Social Studies Unit: Needs and Wants in a Community)
        --People make changes to their community.
            (Social Studies Unit: Changes in Communities)
        --People can protect and preserve the environment.
            (Social Studies Unit: Changes in Communities)

Key Concepts about Contemporary Art as Public Pedagogy:
        --Art can tell stories of people and places.
        --Art is not limited to a painting or drawing, but includes the built-environment.
        --Art can affect change in ourselves, others, our community, and our environment.
        --Meaning can be found in the altering of images within our visual culture and public pedagogy.
        --Murals are works of art that are part of the community; they reflect the culture and ideals of the community.

Essential Questions:
        What parts of us are visible in this art?
        What parts of our culture and community are visible in this art?
        How does art reveal our personal stories?
        How does art reveal our surroundings?
        How can our art affect others?
        How can our art protect and preserve the environment?


Rationale:
        As third culture kids, international school students form their identity from a conglomeration of the local culture, home country culture, friends' culture, and more. Though first graders, they can use art to begin to grapple with their feelings of identity and (dis)placement, seeing how wherever they are affects who they are, and vice versa. This unit helps young students to stop receiving passively and start actively confronting their environment, using art as a tool for socially and environmentally conscious living.

Social Studies Skills:
        --Accept and fulfill social responsibilities associated with global citizenship
        --Communicate own beliefs, feelings, and convictions clearly
        --Participate in delegating duties, organizing, planning, making decisions, and taking action in a group setting

Art Standards:

        1a.4 Create artwork in a variety of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) media.
        3a.3 Create 2D and 3D artwork from memory or imagination to tell a story or embody and idea or fantasy
        4a.1 Integrate knowledge of the visual arts and apply the arts to learning other disciplines
        4b.2 Investigate uses and meanings of examples of the arts in children’s daily lives, homes, and communities
        5a.4 Participate in classroom critiques of examples of art from themselves, the class, and art history

End of Unit Assessment:
        Students will select one of the pieces of art they created in the unit. They will record their explanation of how that artwork shows that we reflect our surroundings and our surroundings are a reflection of us. As a class, students will watch a slideshow of everyone’s selected artwork and their explanation. Students will be assess on if the selected artwork demonstrates the understanding and if they were able to explain it to the class.

Lesson 1:
        Students will analyze images of house interiors, discussing who would feel comfortable and live in a space and why. Students will then select an image, a person who would live there as is, then collage to change the space to be their own story. After drawing a new interior space for the person, students can explore layering and juxtaposition further by gluing their magazine person in the drawn environment and gluing a drawn version of themselves in the magazine environment. Students will learn that spaces are a reflection of the people that live there and that they have the power to change what they are given.

Lesson 2:
        Students will interact with various chairs, discussing which they like, what aspects are functional (do a job—a need) and what parts of decorative (pretty, cool, interesting, etc.—a want). Students will suggest people and places that would be appropriate for such chairs. Students will then analyze a place in their school neighborhood (elementary library, cafeteria, middle room, playground, classroom, etc.) and the jobs of a chair in that place. Students will then design and draw a new chair to fit the needs of the place but also reflect the decorative interests of the people who will use it. As an extension, students can create a new absurdist (silly) environment for a chair found in a magazine, juxtaposing function and setting. Students will learn that artists design objects for people to use and for people to see. Students will learn that meaning can be created through contrast.

Lesson 3:
        Students will look at the needs of the environment in Qingdao. What is alive other than people? How can people protect and preserve the animals, and plants to live in a harmonious Qingdao? Students will brainstorm an urban/environmental landscape to represent taking action to help the local environment, working together to unify a final vision for the scene. Students will collect clean “trash” from their classroom, the lunchroom, art room, or anywhere else on campus. Using only collected items and fasteners (glue, staples, etc.), students will work collaboratively create a relief mural of their scene on the bulletin boards outside of the art room. Students will learn that art can be created through found (reused) materials, can be made as a group effort with carefully planning and delegation, and can depict themes to inspire environmentally-responsible living among their community.

Technical Knowledge:
Lesson 1---Space/depth in 2D artwork (size and placement)
                    Craftsmanship in cutting and gluing
Lesson 2---Craftsmanship in drawing and coloring
                    What is a background
                    Space/depth in drawing a background
Lesson 3---Parts of a landscape
                    Space/depth in 2D artwork

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